Melilotus italicus
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusMelilotus
Zone6
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Melilotus italicus, commonly known as Italian Melilot, is an annual plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has been naturalized in many other regions. This plant is known for its sweet-smelling flowers and is often found in subtropical climates. It is commonly used as a cover crop and for soil improvement due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Italian Melilot
Sertula Italica
Trifolium Italicum
Trigonella Italica
Melilotus italica
Melilotus melilotus-italicus
Melilotus rotundifolius
Melilotus rugosus
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
GDD1,350
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Italian Melilot thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It does well in environments with average humidity. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is relatively easy to care for and is well-suited for outdoor growth.Harvest
Melilotus italicus, commonly known as Italian sweetclover, is typically harvested when it reaches full bloom, which is usually around 90 days from planting. To harvest, cut the plants at the base using a sickle or scythe, preferably in the morning when the dew has dried but before the heat of the day. This helps to preserve the essential oils and quality of the plant. After cutting, the plants should be dried in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to prevent mold and degradation of the plant material. Once dried, the plants can be threshed to separate the seeds if seed harvest is desired.Soil
Melilotus italicus prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in moderately fertile soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season to support its growth and flowering.Repotting
As an annual plant, repotting is generally not necessary. However, if grown in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate its root system. Repotting should be done in early spring if needed.Propagation
Propagation of Melilotus italicus is typically done through seeds. Sow the seeds in early spring directly into the soil. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and kept moist until germination occurs.Pruning
Pruning is not required for this plant. However, you can trim back any dead or damaged stems to maintain its appearance.Toxicity
Melilotus italicus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting it.Additional
Italian Melilot is often used in crop rotation and as a green manure due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. This makes it beneficial for improving soil fertility and structure.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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